See அச்சம் on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From அஞ்சு (añcu, “to be afraid, to be scared”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சம்",
"roman": "accam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்கள்",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சமே",
"roman": "accamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களே",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்தை",
"roman": "accattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களை",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்துக்கு",
"roman": "accattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்துக்காக",
"roman": "accattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்துடைய",
"roman": "accattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களுடைய",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்தின்",
"roman": "accattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களின்",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்தில்",
"roman": "accattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களில்",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்திடம்",
"roman": "accattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களிடம்",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்தோடு",
"roman": "accattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களோடு",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்துடன்",
"roman": "accattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களுடன்",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்தால்",
"roman": "accattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களால்",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "accattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "அச்சம் • (accam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 50 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 71 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 81 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 58 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "ta:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 82 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "ta:Ursids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, dread, terror"
],
"id": "en-அச்சம்-ta-noun-0d9-iXrZ",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பயம்"
},
{
"word": "நடுக்கம்"
},
{
"word": "திகில்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ɕːam/"
}
],
"word": "அச்சம்"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "bor",
"3": "pi>accha>bear",
"id": "bear",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nSanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)\nPali acchabor.\nTamil அச்சம் (accam)\nBorrowed from Pali accha, from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nSanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)\nPali acchabor.\nTamil அச்சம் (accam)\nBorrowed from Pali accha, from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sc": "Taml",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "அச்சம் • (accam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "அச்சம் • (accam)",
"name": "ta-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "He looks exactly like his father.",
"roman": "ava ṉaccan tantaipō lirukkiṟāṉ.",
"text": "அவ னச்சந் தந்தைபோ லிருக்கிறான்.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exactly"
],
"id": "en-அச்சம்-ta-adv-JAZSMd8b",
"links": [
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) exactly"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ɕːam/"
}
],
"word": "அச்சம்"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "bor",
"3": "pi>accha>bear",
"id": "bear",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nSanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)\nPali acchabor.\nTamil அச்சம் (accam)\nBorrowed from Pali accha, from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nSanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)\nPali acchabor.\nTamil அச்சம் (accam)\nBorrowed from Pali accha, from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "அச்சம் • (accam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clearness, crystal"
],
"id": "en-அச்சம்-ta-noun-4YtwRS5Y",
"links": [
[
"clearness",
"clearness"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தெளிவு"
},
{
"word": "பளிங்கு"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ɕːam/"
}
],
"word": "அச்சம்"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "pi",
"3": "accha"
},
"expansion": "Pali accha",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali accha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "அச்சம் • (accam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-அச்சம்-ta-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "கரடி"
},
{
"word": "உளியம்"
},
{
"word": "எண்கு"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ɕːam/"
}
],
"word": "அச்சம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Pali",
"Tamil terms derived from Pali",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"ta:Fear",
"ta:Ursids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From அஞ்சு (añcu, “to be afraid, to be scared”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சம்",
"roman": "accam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்கள்",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சமே",
"roman": "accamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களே",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்தை",
"roman": "accattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களை",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்துக்கு",
"roman": "accattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்துக்காக",
"roman": "accattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்துடைய",
"roman": "accattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களுடைய",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்தின்",
"roman": "accattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களின்",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்தில்",
"roman": "accattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களில்",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்திடம்",
"roman": "accattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களிடம்",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்தோடு",
"roman": "accattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களோடு",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்துடன்",
"roman": "accattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களுடன்",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்தால்",
"roman": "accattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களால்",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "accattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "அச்சங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "accaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "அச்சம் • (accam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fear, dread, terror"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "பயம்"
},
{
"word": "நடுக்கம்"
},
{
"word": "திகில்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ɕːam/"
}
],
"word": "அச்சம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil adverbs",
"Tamil entries with etymology texts",
"Tamil entries with etymology trees",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Pali",
"Tamil terms derived from Pali",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"ta:Fear",
"ta:Ursids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "bor",
"3": "pi>accha>bear",
"id": "bear",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nSanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)\nPali acchabor.\nTamil அச்சம் (accam)\nBorrowed from Pali accha, from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nSanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)\nPali acchabor.\nTamil அச்சம் (accam)\nBorrowed from Pali accha, from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sc": "Taml",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "அச்சம் • (accam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "அச்சம் • (accam)",
"name": "ta-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tamil dated terms",
"Tamil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "He looks exactly like his father.",
"roman": "ava ṉaccan tantaipō lirukkiṟāṉ.",
"text": "அவ னச்சந் தந்தைபோ லிருக்கிறான்.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exactly"
],
"links": [
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) exactly"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ɕːam/"
}
],
"word": "அச்சம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil adverbs",
"Tamil entries with etymology texts",
"Tamil entries with etymology trees",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Pali",
"Tamil terms derived from Pali",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"ta:Fear",
"ta:Ursids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "bor",
"3": "pi>accha>bear",
"id": "bear",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nSanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)\nPali acchabor.\nTamil அச்சம் (accam)\nBorrowed from Pali accha, from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nSanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa)\nPali acchabor.\nTamil அச்சம் (accam)\nBorrowed from Pali accha, from Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛkṣa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "அச்சம் • (accam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clearness, crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"clearness",
"clearness"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தெளிவு"
},
{
"word": "பளிங்கு"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ɕːam/"
}
],
"word": "அச்சம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Pali",
"Tamil terms derived from Pali",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"ta:Fear",
"ta:Ursids"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "pi",
"3": "accha"
},
"expansion": "Pali accha",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali accha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "அச்சம் • (accam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tamil terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "கரடி"
},
{
"word": "உளியம்"
},
{
"word": "எண்கு"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at͡ɕːam/"
}
],
"word": "அச்சம்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for அச்சம் meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.